Pdf the coastal arabia and the adjacent seabasins in the. Greek sailing directions the following excerpt from one of the most complete periploi was attributed in the nineteenth century to the greek merchant scylax of caryanda, known to have traded with settlements not only along the red sea but also on the shores of the indian ocean. Quite enjoyable periplus, or handbook of sea routes and port guides, written in the 1st century and describing the indian ocean, red sea, and persian gulf collectively the. Red sea was a maritime designation of ancient greek geography that always included the gulf of aden between arabia felix and the horn of africa and was frequently extendedas in the famous 1stcentury periplus of the erythraean sea to include the present. Click on document the periplus of the erythraean sea by an unknown author. Pdf textile trade in the periplus of the erythraean sea, in m.
Both segments, periand plous, were independently productive. It is concerned with the coasts of the red sea and indian ocean and may be described as a combined trade. Travel and trade in the indian ocean by a merchant of the first. Men of the greatest stature, who are pirates, inhabit the whole coast. The account starts from egyptian port of mussel harbour and traces all the ports along the coast of arabia, then on to the coast of india from the mouth of indus to bengal in detail and talks about the distances and sailing time, along with various commodities traded in the ports visited. The text derives from a byzantine 10thcentury manuscript in minuscule hand, contained in the collections of the university library heidelberg cpg 398.
The periplus of the erythraean sea is an anonymous work written by a greek egyptian in the first century bce. D, was a guide for sailors and commercial travelers to the indian ocean and the aden and persian gulfs. Travel and trade in the indian ocean by a merchant of the first century new york. Periplus of the erythraean sea, berbera to daresalaam the present video offers readers the possibility to read part of the ancient greek text of the periplus of the red or erythrean sea, and its modern greek translation, as published in the modern greek edition of the text, by prof. Periplus of the erythraean seanotes wikisource, the free. For john watson mccrindles 1879 translation, see the.
A traders guide to the red sea and neighbouring indian ocean coasts, anonymous, written probably between 95 and a. Appendices discuss the topography, the history and contemporary commerce of the area, and other matters. The present video offers readers the possibility to read the ancient greek text of the periplus of the red or erythrean sea, and its modern greek translation from the beginning of the text, which refers to arsinoe suez, until malao berbera, in somalias northern coastland. Justly famous for offering a contemporary and descriptive. The periplus of the erythraean sea also known by its latin name as the periplus maris. Dec 19, 2011 the periplus of the erythraean sea by, 1912, longmans, green edition. References to trade between the west alexandria and india via the persian gulf are curiously absent from literature of the time, e. This is a new printondemand hardback edition of the volume first. To those sailing down from that place, on the right hand, after eighteen hundred stadia, there is berenice. Pdf the periplus of the erythraean sea is a roman period guide to trade and navigation in the indian ocean. It is concerned with the coasts of the red sea and indian ocean and may be described as a combined trade directory and admiralty handbook, giving sailing directions and information about navigational hazards, harbours. Justly famous for offering a contemporary and descriptive account of early indian ocean. The title might be rendered as guidebook to the erythraen sea. The coastal arabia and the adjacent seabasins in the periplus of the erythraean sea trade, geography and navigation.
Erythraean sea was the term applied by greek and roman geographers to the indian ocean, including its adjuncts, the red sea and the. The periplus of the erythraean sea 1912 edition open. Likely written by a sea captain from romancontrolled egypt, theperiplus offers a guide to the places and conditions that merchants might. This makes it difficult for historians to assert with. Primary sources the periplus of the erithraean sea a greek. In an era before maps were in general use, they functioned as a kind of combination atlas and travellers handbook the erythraean sea greek. Periplus of the erythraean seanotes wikisource, the.
The periplus of the erythraean sea 1912 edition open library. Lionel cassons periplus maris erythraei, published in 1989, is much more accurate and contains the original greek writing but it is however very hard to come by. The earliest documentary reference to axum was composed during the first centuryc. The periplus also describes how hippalus first discovered the direct route from the red sea to southern india.
For a fuller edition of agatharkhides, see second series 172. Erythraean sea article about erythraean sea by the free. The periplus of the erythraean sea, first century c. Periplus of the erythraean sea wikisource, the free online. Erythraean sea was the term applied by greek and roman geographers to the indian ocean, including its adjuncts, the red sea and the persian gulf.
Containing an account of the navigation of the ancients. The periplus of the erythraean sea and the arabpersian. Mar 30, 2015 the periplus of the erythraean sea is an anonymous work written by a greek egyptian in the first century bce. Free download book periplus of the erythraean sea periplus of the erythraean seafree download book. Wikipedia article, commons category, wikidata item a translation of the greek.
Quite enjoyable periplus, or handbook of sea routes and port guides, written in the 1st century and describing the indian ocean, red sea, and persian gulf collectively the red sea or erythra thalassa in greek. The periplus of the erythraean sea and the arabpersian gulf. The periplus of the erythraean sea is a greek periplus, describing navigation and trading opportunities from roman egyptian ports like berenice along the coast of the red sea, and others along northeast africa and india. An excavation at arikamedu near presentday puducherry. Greek sailing directions the following excerpt from one of the most complete periploi was attributed in the nineteenth century to the greek merchant scylax of caryanda, known to have traded with settlements not only along the red sea but. The periplus of the erythrean sea, volume 2 the periplus of the erythrean sea, william vincent. Commerce, ancient geography, classical geography, history. The periplus of the erythraean sea was written by a romanized alexandrian in the first century ce. Aug, 2019 periplus was the name applied to a numerous class of writings in roman times, which answered for sailingchart and travelers handbook. The periplus of the erythraean sea is a roman period guide to trade and navigation in the indian ocean. Of the designated ports on the erythraean sea, and the markettowns around it, the first is the egyptian port of mussel harbor myos hormos. With some extracts from agatharkhides on the erythraean sea hakluyt society, second series book 151 g. Justly famous for offering a contemporary and descriptive account of early indian ocean trade, the work has been subject to and a point of departure for numerous studies. The periplus of the erythraean sea is a short work of uncertain date and unknown authorship, written in very difficult greek.
Ships would leave egypt in july in order to catch the wind bringing them safely into india in september. Apr, 2016 periplus of the erythraean sea, berbera to daresalaam the present video offers readers the possibility to read part of the ancient greek text of the periplus of the red or erythrean sea, and its modern greek translation, as published in the modern greek edition of the text, by prof. Periplus of the erythraean sea notes, ancient somali. The periplus maris erythraei, circumnavigation of the red sea, is the single most important source of information for ancient romes maritime trade in these waters i. Periplus of the erythraean sea notes, ancient somali coastal. The south west monsoon was key for the voyage from the west to india. Jan, 2016 free download book periplus of the erythraean sea periplus of the erythraean sea free download book. Author of periplus of the erythrean sea meritanswers. Media in category periplus of the erythraean sea the following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total.
The work is a 68chapter description of the coastlines around the indian ocean, with descriptions of the major port cities, the goods that could be had at each port, and much more. Voyage of nearchus, and the periplus of the erythrean sea. Thus it seems these arabs named the auseinitic coast. The periplus of the erythraean sea by, 1912, longmans, green edition. The periplus of the erythreaen sea is an unsigned travel guide to the southern arabian peninsula, written during the. It describing navigation and trading opportunities from roman egyptian ports like berenice along the coast of the red sea, and others along northeast africa and the sindh and south western india.
View the periplus of the erythraean sea research papers on academia. Periplus of the erythraean red sea, suez to berbera by. Periplus of the erythraean sea wikisource, the free. Pdf voyage of nearchus, and the periplus of the erythrean.
Anybody else can use under the work under the ccbysa4 or gfdl licence terms english periplous erythraen sea a map based on the periplous of the erythraen sea work, 1st century c. Textile trade in the periplus of the erythraean sea, in m. Periplus was the name applied to a numerous class of writings in roman times, which answered for sailingchart and travelers handbook. Periplus is the latinization of the greek word periplous, contracted from periploos, is a sailingaround. The periplus of the erythraean sea red sea is a greeko roman work that describes navigation and trading opportunities from roman egyptian parts along the coast of red sea, horn of africa, sindh region of pakistan etc the author is unknown. Greek refers to an ausanawsan held under an ancient mandate by arabs called mapharites by greeks and maafir by arabs. The periplus of the erythrean sea, which was written by an unknown greek in the first century a. The periplus of the erythraean sea and the arabpersian gulf the tentative issue of the present contribution is an attempt to clarify an obvious paradox. Periplus tells us that travel to india used to be made in small ships by sailing round the 10 anonymous, the periplus of the erythraean sea, trans. This excerpt from the guide describes adulis, the chief seaport in aksum. The periplus maris erythraei navigation of the erythrean i. The text has been ascribed to different dates between the 1st and 3rd centuries ad, but a mid1st century date is now the.
The periplus of the erythraean sea get an answer to this question. The periplus of the erythraean sea, by an unknown author. The periplus of the erythraean sea research papers. Pdf the coastal arabia and the adjacent seabasins in. The periplus of the erythraean sea and the persian gulf. Periplus maris erythraei greek travel book britannica. Primary sources the periplus of the erithraean sea, a greek sailors guide from alexandria, egypt, c. Periplus of the erythraean sea, malao to rhapta berbera to. Periplus of the erythraean sea, malao to rhapta berbera. It served the same purpose as the later roman itinerarium of road stops. The periplus of the erythraean sea is a guide book of navigation and sea trade.